In this sacred territory, which has also won the
hearts of thousands of Mexicans
not Wixaritari and thousands of people around the world, the Mexican government has delivered at least 22 mining
concessions to the Canadian company First Majestic Silver Corp
in the area of Real de Catorce, through the Mexican Real Bonanza SA de CV. 70% of
the 6000 326.58 hectares
of concession area is within the Reserve Wirikuta.
In December 2011, it was announce the launch of the “Project Universe”, a mega project
of the Canadian mining company Revolution Resources. http://www.revolutionresourcescorp.com/properties/mexico/universo/
The large amounts of water used by the mega mining would cause the drying up of the river basins, which according to reports from
the National Water Commission,
are already overexploited and have
little resilience in this region.
Moreover, the sacred springs where the people of wixarika gather their blessed waters are at risk
of being contaminated with cyanide, xanthine
and heavy metals.
These
mining threats are within what,-according to the zoning of the reserve
management program- called the buffer
zone for traditional use, in that area "can be made the traditional
activities of exploitation of natural resources that were performed before the
establishment of the Reserve, provided that they do not cause significant
changes to the ecosystems. The permitted activities are those that allow the
satisfaction of basic economic needs and cultural rights of the inhabitants of
the holy site and the cultural needs of the people Wixarika."
There are other
mining concessions bordering the Wirikuta region that are found in the
so-called zone of influence of the Wirikuta Reserve. This is the case of the
Presa de Santa Gertrudis, Charcas Township, concession that also is part of the
project the Universe. According to testimonies collected by the National Human
Rights Commission, there would be explorations in a thousand feet deep. This
represents a risk to the aquifer Venegas-Catorce, which is a fundamental part
of Wirikuta, which would be directly affected in its water system, its flora
and fauna.
A fourth threat
in act: agroindustrial tomato companies are dismantling to zero several
properties located within the reserve, without presenting any environmental
impact study before SEMARNAT. While following a citizen complaint, PROFEPA has
commanded the tomato companies to shut down. These continue to work ignoring
the closure order, without any authority at any level present to enforce the law.
The illegal clearing perpetrated by these companies is done in areas of high
environmental value, where the peyote and other cactuses protected by the
Mexican law grow, including Ferocactus pilosus, Ferocactus hamatacanthus,
Coryphantha poselgeriana, Echinocactus platyacanthus, Leuchtenbergia principis.
In addition, these same companies are responsible for the drought in recent
years, as they bombarded the clouds with chemicals in order to prevent the
rain, so necessary for the farmers who depend on it, a situation that has
worsened poverty and migration from the area. For the peasants of the ejidos in
Wirikuta this has been the worst drought in 50 years.
On the 6th and
7th of February 2012 was
carried out in Wirikuta the Wixárika Traditional survey, which brought together
more than 17 ceremonial centers of the people of Wixárika and who expressed the
Wirikuta Statement.
http://frenteendefensadewirikuta.org/wirikuta/?p=2363.
http://frenteendefensadewirikuta.org/wirikuta/?p=2363.
To learn more about the Traditional Wixárika Evaluation:
http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/p/renovando-las-velas-de-la-vida-en.html
On the 24 of May, 2012,
two days before it took place the Wirikuta
Fest, the Federal
government through the Ministry of Economy, presented the results of the studies of the georeferencing, (which
were not consensed by all of the
Wixaritari communities) and announces the creation of the National Mining Reserve
in 45,000 hectares of the Wirikuta region. At the same time as well,
the First Majestic
Silver Corp delivers to the
federal government a mining lot of 761 has. for the National Mining Reserve,
making believe with these measures that Wirikuta its free from mining.
A day later, on May 25, the Wixárika Regional Council
in defend of Wirikuta gives a press conference presenting its position before
the Federal government announcements, making it clear that no mining lease has
been canceled, that the work of the First Majestic, of the Revolution Resources
and of the tomatoe companies (Jitomateras) still ongoing and that the Wirikuta
protection is more an act for the media than a genuine political will to
protect a region unique for its ecological, cultural and spiritual value, as
well as the respect for an ancient culture. http://frenteendefensadewirikuta.org/wirikuta/?p=2941
When published in the Official Journal of the
Federation the Decree of the National Mining Reserve, (late July 2012) The
Wixárika Regional Council, through the Front for the Defense of Wirikuta,
issued a statement in which they clearly states that "the creation of the
National mining Reserve does not solve the problem of mining concessions and
agribusiness in Wirikuta "http://frenteendefensadewirikuta.org/wirikuta/?p=3228 and that the 79 mining
concessions that existed
before, remain valid, occupying the same 98.000 hectares, which
constitute 70% of the Protected
Natural Area of the Wirikuta region.
To read about
the Wirikuta Fest:
Words of Eusebio, Wixàrika chaman, in the Wirikuta
Fest:
From July 2012 to the end of
the same yea, Wirikuta and the Wixárika people's struggle, supported by the national and the
international civil society, remains
today in the national political agenda and is subject to the media. In late
September, the National Human Rights
Commission issued recommendations to 13 federal, state and municipal
government agencies,
which clearly indicates the violation of the collective rights of the people Wixárika, and that cannot justified the mining in
Wirikuta. http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/10/la-comision-nacional-de-derechos.html and issues a press release about it: http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/10/violacion-derechos-humanos-colectivos.html
On the other
hand, the Federal Institute of Access to Information (IFAI), requires the
CDI to present the documents handed to
UNESCO which postulate Wirikuta as a Intangible Cultural Human Heritage, that
application was not consulted fully with the Wixárika people and several
communities showed their inconformity. http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/10/cdi-debe-revelar-la-documentacion-que.html
On October 15,
2012, SEMARNAT put to public consultation the business case for Wirikuta to be
declared a Biosphere Reserve. This proposal should be studied to see if it
makes clear not to allow toxic mining and agribusiness, responsible for
devastating the environment, if it´s notlike tat, they would not be responding
to the demands of the Wixárika people and of the national and international
society, that clearly state that does not want either mining concessions nor
exploration projects and much less mineral exploitation in the Wirikuta region.
http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/10/estudio-justificativo-para-declarar.html
In the month of
November 2012 During the consultation process for Wirikuta to be declared a
Biosphere Reserve, the Front for the Defense of Wirikuta Tamatsima Wahaa
presented its position. Wixaritari authorities, scientists, environmental and
biocultural experts, settlers of Real de
Catorce and artists who have accompanied the movement, held a press conference.
Likewise the Wixárika Regional Council, presented
its position to
the society about the project of
the Biosphere Reserve. http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/11/el-consejo-regional-wixarika-presenta.html.
In November, more than
300 artists, intellectuals, environmentalists and Mexican academics
join the defense of Wirikuta with a civil
statement: http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/11/declaracion-ciudadana-apoyo-al-pueblo.html
At the same time joined from
the International Film Festival
of Morelia, representatives
of the film industry in favor of a Bio cultural Reserve
http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/11/en-el-ficm-se-pronuncian-favor-de-una.html
Likewise, more than 70
artists joined in the defense
supporting the positioning of experts in response
to the proposal http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/11/la-comunidad-artistica-expresa-su-apoyo.html
In December
2012, before the end of President Felipe Calderon administration, The Decree
for the Wirikuta Biosphere Reserve did not proceed as two communal lands holders of the Township of Catorce interceded an injunction
in order to not carry out the decree, leaving for the new administration to
review the case. In response, the Front for the Defense of Wirikuta presented
its position on the suspension of the decree, emphasizing that "the
actions brought against that procedure are based on a series of false arguments
promoted by the municipal government of Catorce, along with the mining company
First Majestic Silver, through a dishonest disinformation campaign based on
deliberate lies without substantial bases and reiterated that the Biosphere
Reserve should “fully respect both the cultural rights of the Wixárika people,
as the inhabitants of the region to better life standards than the so
destructive that offer the mega-industry interests." To see the news,
refer to: http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2012/11/posisicon-del-frente-en-defensa-de.html
On January 29,
2013, the Wixárika Regional Council for the Defense of Wirikuta presents a
press release in which they call upon the national society to remain attentive
to the actions of this new phase. Here you can read the full statement: http://frenteendefensadewirikuta.org/wirikuta/?p=3622
You can read the letters
here: http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2013/02/cartas-al-gobierno-federal-del-consejo.html
On february 7th, 2013, a year after the Peritaje Tradicional Wixárika en Wirikuta The Wixárika Regional Council and
the Front for the Defense of
Wirikuta Tamatsima Wahaa presented at a
press conference in Mexico City
and delivered several letters to the Federal
Government, including the Second Letter to the President of Mexico to the people and governments of the
world . You can read about it at: : http://venadomestizo.blogspot.mx/2013/02/wirikuta-es-nuestra-vida.html see it at: http://frenteendefensadewirikuta.org/wirikuta/?p=3659.
To date, it´s
unknown if the Front for the Defense of Wirikuta Tamatsima Wahaa and the
Wixárika Regional Council, have received some response from the federal
government instances to his letters and demands.
The Front for the Defense of Wirikuta Tamatsima Wahaa, through its environmental technical table presents results of the research on the impact of mining on groundwater and shares a video on their networks: http://youtu.be/jywSr_IBsrM
The Front for the Defense of Wirikuta Tamatsima Wahaa, through its environmental technical table presents results of the research on the impact of mining on groundwater and shares a video on their networks: http://youtu.be/jywSr_IBsrM
Also, the Regional Council of Wixárika attends
to several meetings with Wirikuta
communal land holders in order to establish a combined working agenda and refute
the disinformation campaign about the
intentions of the Wixárika people on wanting to acquire the land of the communal
land holders through the proposal that Wirikuta becomes a Biosphere Reserve. Its also been asked about the safety of the Wixaritari pilgrims earlier this year
that have started with their pilgrimage to Wirikuta
to meet their spiritual commitments.
In Wirikuta and other communities like Las Margaritas, Wadley
and Refugios de Coronados have started
several productive projects with resources
from the Wirikuta Fest. More it will be
informed on these
actions as they are finishing their first stage.
Simultaneously, by the state of San Luis Potosi and some agencies like SEGAM and the Governing Council of the Protected Natural Area of Wirikuta, along with Wirikuta municipal authorities and the Wixárika Union of ceremonial centers, have undertaken some work meetings to achieve points of agreement to work on joint actions for the benefit of the inhabitants of the area and the people of Wixárika. The state of San Luis Potosi issued a bulletin about it: http://www.slp.gob.mx/Boletines.aspx?Id=2919
Simultaneously, by the state of San Luis Potosi and some agencies like SEGAM and the Governing Council of the Protected Natural Area of Wirikuta, along with Wirikuta municipal authorities and the Wixárika Union of ceremonial centers, have undertaken some work meetings to achieve points of agreement to work on joint actions for the benefit of the inhabitants of the area and the people of Wixárika. The state of San Luis Potosi issued a bulletin about it: http://www.slp.gob.mx/Boletines.aspx?Id=2919
Today, the
Wixárika people continues to receive samples of solidarity of persons, cities,
and organizations from Mexico and around the world to protect Wirikuta. It has
also been announce by various Wixárika
organizations and authorities that other sacred territories as Tatei Xapawiyemeta Haramara in Nayarit and in
Chapala, Jalisco are being threatened.
The defending of Wirikuta still in search of the respect for the Wixárika indigenous people's rights and that the national and international agreements signed by the government of Mexico are met. Also the Wixárika people renews its commitment to the people of Wirikuta to obtain decent jobs and a healthy environment in the present and for future generations.
The cause of Wirikuta sums cultural, ecological and spiritual aspects that concerns us all as global citizens.
We shared some photo albums that accompanied this time:
From the recommendations from the CNDH https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.504939556183939.121231.485135411497687&type=1&l=71ba1557fa
Propousal of the rserve
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.514214598589768.122948.485135411497687&type=1&l=1bd2364bac
A closed up of Wirikuta
https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.475147425835843.126402.261711793846075&type=1&l=2772f3c37d
About Wirikuta Fest
----------------------
February 25th
2013
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